From 3e501b29d0da2fe56c90e5eb38f4add461310f33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tommy=20=C3=96man?= <tommy.oman@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2019 21:43:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] ServerSide Validation through validation object

---
 Vidly/Content/Site.css                    |  6 ++++++
 Vidly/Controllers/CustomersController.cs  | 12 ++++++++++-
 Vidly/Models/Customer.cs                  |  3 ++-
 Vidly/Models/MembershipType.cs            |  3 +++
 Vidly/Models/Min18YearsIfAMember.cs       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 Vidly/Vidly.csproj                        |  1 +
 Vidly/Views/Customers/CustomerForm.cshtml | 14 +++++++-----
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Vidly/Models/Min18YearsIfAMember.cs

diff --git a/Vidly/Content/Site.css b/Vidly/Content/Site.css
index 9fbb2ba..0815e72 100644
--- a/Vidly/Content/Site.css
+++ b/Vidly/Content/Site.css
@@ -22,3 +22,9 @@ select,
 textarea {
     max-width: 280px;
 }
+.field-validation-error{
+    color:red;
+}
+.input-validation-error{
+    border: 2px solid red;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Vidly/Controllers/CustomersController.cs b/Vidly/Controllers/CustomersController.cs
index 85cb5ac..2496739 100644
--- a/Vidly/Controllers/CustomersController.cs
+++ b/Vidly/Controllers/CustomersController.cs
@@ -43,7 +43,17 @@ namespace Vidly.Controllers
         [HttpPost]
         public ActionResult Save(Customer customer)
         {
-            if(customer.Id==0)
+            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
+            {
+                var viewModel = new CustomerFormViewModel
+                {
+                    Customer = customer,
+                    MembershipTypes = _context.MembershipTypes.ToList()
+                };
+                return View("CustomerForm",viewModel);
+            }
+
+            if (customer.Id==0)
                 _context.Customers.Add(customer);
             else
             {
diff --git a/Vidly/Models/Customer.cs b/Vidly/Models/Customer.cs
index 56dd7de..c6ce668 100644
--- a/Vidly/Models/Customer.cs
+++ b/Vidly/Models/Customer.cs
@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ namespace Vidly.Models
     {
         public int Id { get; set; }
 
-        [Required]
+        [Required(ErrorMessage ="Please enter customer's name.")]
         [StringLength(255)]
         public string Name { get; set; }
 
         [Display(Name = "Date of Birth")]
+        [Min18YearsIfAMember]
         public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; }
 
         public bool IsSubscribedToNewsLetter { get; set; }
diff --git a/Vidly/Models/MembershipType.cs b/Vidly/Models/MembershipType.cs
index 232659d..5992235 100644
--- a/Vidly/Models/MembershipType.cs
+++ b/Vidly/Models/MembershipType.cs
@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@ namespace Vidly.Models
         public short SignUpFee { get; set; }
         public byte DurationInMonth { get; set; }
         public byte DiscountRate { get; set; }
+
+        public static readonly byte Unknown = 0;
+        public static readonly byte PayAsYouGo = 1;
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Vidly/Models/Min18YearsIfAMember.cs b/Vidly/Models/Min18YearsIfAMember.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee813de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Vidly/Models/Min18YearsIfAMember.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web;
+
+namespace Vidly.Models
+{
+    public class Min18YearsIfAMember : ValidationAttribute
+    {
+
+        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
+        {
+            var customer = (Customer)validationContext.ObjectInstance;
+            if (customer.MembershipTypeId == MembershipType.Unknown ||
+                customer.MembershipTypeId == MembershipType.PayAsYouGo)
+                return ValidationResult.Success;
+            if (customer.BirthDate == null)
+                return new ValidationResult("Birthdate is required");
+            var age = DateTime.Today.Year - customer.BirthDate.Value.Year;
+            return (age > 18)
+                ? ValidationResult.Success
+                : new ValidationResult("Customer should be at least 18 years old to go on a membership.");
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Vidly/Vidly.csproj b/Vidly/Vidly.csproj
index 38ea25d..cb5cf07 100644
--- a/Vidly/Vidly.csproj
+++ b/Vidly/Vidly.csproj
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@
     <Compile Include="Models\IdentityModels.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Models\ManageViewModels.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Models\MembershipType.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Models\Min18YearsIfAMember.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Models\Movie.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Models\MovieGenre.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
diff --git a/Vidly/Views/Customers/CustomerForm.cshtml b/Vidly/Views/Customers/CustomerForm.cshtml
index cbf3994..3765a25 100644
--- a/Vidly/Views/Customers/CustomerForm.cshtml
+++ b/Vidly/Views/Customers/CustomerForm.cshtml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
 }
 
-@if (Model.Customer.Id==null|| Model.Customer.Id == 0)
+@if (Model.Customer.Id == null || Model.Customer.Id == 0)
 {
     <h2>New Customer</h2>
 }
@@ -17,17 +17,21 @@ else
 
 @using (@Html.BeginForm("Save", "Customers"))
 {
+    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Please fix the following errors.")
     <div class="form-group">
         @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Customer.Name)
         @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Customer.Name, new { @class = "form-control" })
-    </div>
-    <div class="form-group">
-        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Customer.BirthDate)
-        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Customer.BirthDate, "{0:d MMM yyyy}", new { @class = "form-control" })
+        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Customer.Name)
     </div>
     <div class="form-group">
         @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Customer.MembershipTypeId)
         @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Customer.MembershipTypeId, new SelectList(Model.MembershipTypes, "Id", "Name"), "Select membership Type", new { @class = "form-control" })
+        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Customer.MembershipTypeId)
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group">
+        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Customer.BirthDate)
+        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Customer.BirthDate, "{0:d MMM yyyy}", new { @class = "form-control" })
+        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Customer.BirthDate)
     </div>
     <div class="checkbox">
         <label>