Files
devops-directive-docker-course/06-building-container-images/api-golang/Dockerfile.6

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Docker

# Pin specific version for stability
# Use separate stage for building image
# Use debian for easier build utilities
FROM golang:1.19-bullseye-slim AS build
# Add non root user
RUN useradd -u 1001 nonroot
WORKDIR /app
# Copy only files required to install dependencies (better layer caching)
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
# Use cache mount to speed up install of existing dependencies
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
--mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
go mod download
COPY . .
# Compile application during build rather than at runtime
# Add flags to statically link binary
RUN go build \
-ldflags="-linkmode external -extldflags -static" \
-tags netgo \
-o api-golang
# Use separate stage for deployable image
FROM scratch
# Set gin mode
ENV GIN_MODE=release
WORKDIR /
# Copy the passwd file
COPY --from=build /etc/passwd /etc/passwd
# Copy the binary from the build stage
COPY --from=build /app/api-golang api-golang
# Use nonroot user
USER nonroot
# Indicate expected port
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/api-golang"]