winformGraphs/TestWinFormsDataVis/Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TestWinFormsDataVis
{


    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black);
        Pen myCPenR = new Pen(Color.Red);
        Pen myCPenG = new Pen(Color.Blue);
        Graphics g = null;

        List<StraightLine> koordCross = new();
        List<TwoPoints> CurveSin = new();
        List<TwoPoints> CurveCos = new();
        public bool CrossDrawn { get; set; } = false;
        public bool CurvesDrawn { get; set; } = false;

        static int _yMid = 0;
        static int _yxPos = 3;
        static int _yTop = 0;
        static int _yStep = 0;
        static long _yScaleStep = 0;
        static int _yBottom = 0;
        static int _xRight = 0;
        static int countNum = 0;
        static double _timeX = 0;
        static int _timeXPosOld = 0;
        static int _timeXPos = 0;
        static int _timeYSin = 0;
        static int _timeYCos = 0;


        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _yMid = pnlCanvas.Height / 2;
            _yTop = pnlCanvas.Height;
            _yBottom = 0;
            _xRight = pnlCanvas.Width;
            createKoordCross(koordCross, 3000, -3000);
            pnlCanvas.Refresh();
            _timeYCos = _yMid;
            _timeYSin = _yMid;
        }

        private static void createKoordCross(List<StraightLine> koordCross, decimal maxVal, decimal minVal)
        {
            // Y-axel
            koordCross.Add(new StraightLine { start_x = _yxPos, start_y = _yTop, end_x = _yxPos, end_y = _yBottom });
            // X-axel
            koordCross.Add(new StraightLine { start_x = _yxPos - 2, start_y = _yMid, end_x = _xRight, end_y = _yMid });


            _yScaleStep = scaleStep(maxVal, 8);
            _yStep = (int)_yScaleStep * _yMid / (int)maxVal;
            var _yVal = _yMid;
            while (_yVal < _yTop)
            {
                koordCross.Add(new StraightLine { start_x = _yxPos - 2, start_y = _yVal, end_x = _yxPos + 2, end_y = _yVal });
                _yVal += _yStep;
            }

            _yVal = _yMid;
            while (_yVal > 0)
            {
                koordCross.Add(new StraightLine { start_x = _yxPos - 2, start_y = _yVal, end_x = _yxPos + 2, end_y = _yVal });
                _yVal -= _yStep;
            }

        }

        private static long scaleStep(decimal maxValue, int maxSteps)
        {
            long stepValue = nextValue(true);
            long tmpValue = stepValue;
            int _maxSteps = (int)((int)maxValue / stepValue);
            while (_maxSteps > maxSteps)
            {
                stepValue = tmpValue * nextValue();
                _maxSteps = (int)((int)maxValue / stepValue);
                tmpValue = stepValue == tmpValue * 10 ? stepValue : tmpValue;
            }
            return stepValue;
        }

        private static int nextValue(bool first = false)
        {
            if (first)
            {
                countNum = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                switch (countNum)
                {
                    case 1:
                        {
                            countNum = 2;
                            break;
                        }
                    case 2:
                        {
                            countNum = 5;
                            break;
                        }
                    case 5:
                        {
                            countNum = 10;
                            break;
                        }
                    case 10:
                        {
                            countNum = 2;
                            break;
                        }
                }
            }
            return countNum;
        }



        private void drawKoordCrossLines()
        {
            myPen.Color = Color.Black;
            foreach (var x in koordCross)
            {
                Point[] points =
                {
                    new Point(x.start_x,x.start_y),
                    new Point(x.end_x,x.end_y)
                };
                g.DrawLines(myPen, points);
            }
            //CrossDrawn = true;
        }

        private void executeCurves()
        {
            //myPen.Color = Color.Red;
            


            //myPen.Color = Color.Green;
            foreach (var tp in CurveCos)
            {
                g.DrawLines(myCPenG, tp.drwPoints());
            }
            foreach (var tp in CurveSin)
            {
                g.DrawLines(myCPenR, tp.drwPoints());
            }
        }

        private void drawCurves()
        {
            var _prevYSin = _timeYSin;
            var _prevYCos = _timeYCos;

            _timeX = _timeX + .017453292519;
            _timeYSin = _yMid + (int)(Math.Sin(_timeX) * -1 * _yMid);
            CurveSin.Add(new TwoPoints { X1 = _timeXPosOld, Y1 = _prevYSin, X2 = _timeXPos, Y2 = _timeYSin });

            //foreach (var tp in CurveSin)
            //{
            //    g.DrawLines(myPen, tp.drwPoints());
            //}
            //Debug.WriteLine($"p1 (x1,y1,x2,y2) -> {points[0].X},{points[0].Y},{points[1].X},{points[1].Y} ");

            _timeYCos = _yMid + (int)(Math.Cos(_timeX) * _yMid);
            CurveSin.Add(new TwoPoints { X1 = _timeXPosOld, Y1 = _prevYCos, X2 = _timeXPos, Y2 = _timeYCos });

            //foreach (var tp in CurveCos)
            //{
            //    g.DrawLines(myPen, tp.drwPoints());
            //}
            //Debug.WriteLine($"p2 (x1,y1,x2,y2) -> {xpoints[0].X},{xpoints[0].Y},{xpoints[1].X},{xpoints[1].Y} ");
            _timeXPosOld = _timeXPos;
            CurvesDrawn = true;

    }


    private void pnlCanvas_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            //if (!CrossDrawn)
            //{
                myPen.Width = 1;
                g = pnlCanvas.CreateGraphics();
                drawKoordCrossLines();
            //}
            if (CurvesDrawn)
            {
                executeCurves();
            }
            //drawCurves();

        }

        private void paintTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _timeXPos += 1;
            drawCurves();
            pnlCanvas.Refresh();
        }
    }
}